
The bodhi tree under which Buddha achieved Enlightenment
Thursday, April 22, 2010
On Thursday we survived our first overnight train ride in Sleeper Class. Sleeper Class is the lowest reservable train class. It consists of segments of six berths in a three tier arrangement opposite a two tier section. There are three fans per segment and barred windows. No bedding is provided as in A/C classes but this didn’t matter as the train was really hot. You still get the usual procession of food vendors and chai wallahs, too. The only complicated part is that unlike in two tier cars the middle berth needs to be rotated down in order to transform into seating mode. The top berth is fixed.
Arriving in Patna we were quickly touted and whisked from a supposed tourist bus ticket agent to the bus park for a three hour ride to Gaya (for which we payed Rs135). Arriving at the bus park (after a surprise Rs20 motorickshaw ride) our two tout escorts placed us on a decidedly non-tourist bus and attempted to exact an additional “service fee” (Rs60). At this point we were both really hot and irritable. The touts didn’t put up much of a fight in the face of my repeated waving of our tourist bus ticket. From the expression on Beth Ann’s face I’m confident she was about lay down some masala if they hadn’t relented. We later theorized that the fair price of the bus ticket was probably Rs60 and the assistant touts who had escorted us to the bus park were just trying to supplement their commissions.
From Gaya we shared another motorickshaw to Bodhgaya with a Korean backpacker who is traveling in India for three months. He shared some recommendations (who doesn’t have a place to visit in this enormous country?) and a few useful Hindi words. After checking into a hotel and splurging for A/C (additional 5USD) we grabbed dinner at the nearby Swagat Restaurant. The food was good but very spicy and we weren’t able to finish it all. I seem to have recovered from whatever illness I contracted in Darjeeling except for minor heartburn whenever I eat Indian food.
Lodging: Shanti Guest House
Friday, April 23, 2010

Temporarily adopted by an Indian family
Bodhgaya is the location where Prince Siddhartha Gautama attained enlightenment beneath a bodhi tree and became Buddha around 500 BC. The Mahabodhi Temple and gardens, and a descendent of the original bodhi tree, form the primary attraction to Bodhgaya. Buddhist pilgrims from around the world travel here to pray, study, and meditate. Bodhgaya is one of the four main Buddhist pilgrimage sites related to the life of Siddhartha Gautama, the others being Lumbini (birth place), Sarnath (site of first sermon), and Kushinagar (death place).
After breakfast at the Harri Om Cafe across from our hotel Beth Ann and I visited the Mahabodhi Temple, constructed in the 6th century AD. We encountered our first “camera fee” of Rs20. We had to remove our shoes to visit the temple which wouldn’t have been so bad if it wasn’t really, really hot. There are red carpets to walk on so we only seared our feet instead of burning them completely. The temple itself is very ornate and topped by a 50m pyramidal spire. Inside is a 2m-high gold Buddha image. The original Bodhi Tree was killed by Emperor Ashoka’s wife but one of its saplings was saved and transported to Sri Lanka. That tree provided a cutting that was carried back to Bodhgaya and planted where the original had stood. There is also a red sandstone slab between the tree and the back of the temple that marks the spot of Buddha’s enlightenment. This stone is referred to as the Diamond Throne (Vajrasan).
After walking around the gardens we headed to the Sewak Tea Corner for lunch. We soon discovered by large extended family from Pune, near Mumbai. First the children just smiled at us and said, “hello”. Then they started chatting with us, asking us where we were from, where we had visited in India, etc. All of a sudden one of the fathers was nonchalantly sitting next to me so the daughter could take a photo. Then it was group photo time! The twelve or so children piled into our table along with the mothers (sisters-in-law) and fathers (brothers). After photos the family invited us to join their table for lunch which was quite generous of them. We had ordered lunch previously (or so we thought) but we had to remind the proprietor to actually bring it out. Most Indians eat with their right hand so it was a bit of a free-for-all as the children attacked the thalis and dosas that had been ordered. Beth Ann and I each had a thali.
In the afternoon we took a quick spin around the archaeological museum which contains a collection of Buddha figures and part of the original granite railings rescued from the Mahabodhi Temple (our guidebook says 184-72 BC, I think). Then we visited several Buddhist monasteries built by different nations. It was interesting to note the different architectural styles of the ornate Thai Monastery, the Karma (Tibetan) Temple, the calm and understated Indosan Nipponji (Japanese) Temple, the elaborately decorated Bhutanese Monastery, and the Namgyal (Tibetan) Monastery. At the Karma Temple two Indian guys asked me to take their photo with an old Kodak film camera (the guy even showed me how to use the film wind-up wheel). After I had taken their photo one of the guys grabbed my hand so the other guy could take our photo! Awesome. At the Indosan Nipponji Temple we stumbled upon the evening prayer and were invited to practice fifteen minutes of zazen, or Zen Buddhist seated meditation. This involved sitting on a cushion called a zafu in lotus or half-lotus position while breathing deeply and trying not to think. My leg fell asleep but I liked when the monk rang the different bells. Finally, at the end of Temple Street (the street with all the temples), there is a garden with a 25m-high sandstone Great Buddha statue.
Exhausted from the heat and temple overload we returned to Harri Om Cafe for a light dinner of pakoras and butter naan.
Lodging: Shanti Guest House

BFFs!
Saturday, April 24, 2010
On Saturday we returned to Sewak Tea Corner for dosas. In the afternoon we did blogging at Harri Om Cafe. In a bit we’ll motorickshaw to Gaya to grab an early morning train to Satna and on to Khajuraho.












